When choosing the necessary treatment, the doctor takes into account the diagnostic results, the patient’s comorbidities and the severity of the disease. In addition, if chronic sinusitis has developed, treatment must include correction of other diseases of the hearing, throat, nose or oral cavity. Sometimes, this alone is sufficient to normalize the condition of the mucous membranes in the nasal cavities. In other situations, therapy may be conservative or surgical in nature. Conservative treatment usually includes:
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Use of hormonal medications (sprays or drops with glucocorticoids).
These medicines help to reduce swelling, making breathing easier and alleviating symptoms. When a person uses them, the risk of developing infections that can worsen their condition decreases. If sinusitis is related to allergies, hormonal drops can help to control allergic reactions. However, these drops should never be used without your doctor’s permission, as they can cause significant harm.
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Use of special nasal rinsing solutions.
The use of such solutions reduces inflammation and makes nasal breathing easier. Cleaning the nasal passages reduces the likelihood of developing new infections by reducing the number of bacteria. In addition, rinsing helps to maintain an optimal level of humidity, which is important for the normal functioning of nasal breathing. The main thing is to choose a remedy that will be effective in your case.
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Taking anti-inflammatory medications such as Biosuganril 10 and drugs that belong to the group of fluoroquinolones, such as Ciplox-250.
Taking drugs with serratiopeptidase (Biosuganril 10) reduces the development of inflammation in the sinuses, as they have an anti-inflammatory effect. This natural enzyme also thins mucus, improving its drainage and promoting better sinus drainage. This can alleviate discomfort and pain, enhancing overall breathing. Additionally, for this condition, medications containing ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, such as Ciplox-250, are often prescribed, as they have a broad spectrum of activity and are effective against various bacteria that can cause infection. Due to their long duration of action, they can be taken less frequently, which is convenient for patients.
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Maintaining an optimal comfortable air temperature in the rooms where you are.
Air that is too cold or dry can irritate the mucous membranes, worsening the symptoms of the condition. Humid air also prevents mucus from drying out, which makes it easier to discharge and reduces the risk of stagnation. Therefore, you should always keep an eye on the temperature in your home to reduce the severity of unpleasant symptoms.
Depending on the severity of the disease, surgical intervention may be required, which may include:
- puncture of the sinus with its simultaneous rinsing, which leads to the removal of pus, reduction of high pressure in the sinus and tissue sanitation;
- polypotomy – removal of polyps formed on the nasal mucosa;
- endoscopic treatment, which may be aimed at opening the sinus ostium or expanding this channel for more effective cleaning of the cavity from pus and mucus.
With a qualified approach and adherence to all the doctor’s recommendations, chronic sinusitis has a fairly favorable prognosis, so it is essential to start treatment in a timely manner.